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Ayn Rand claims that a capitalist society
should be build upon one legitimate function of the state: the protection
of individual rights. This protection is made possible by institutions
like the police, law system and the military army (Ayn Rand: Capitalism
the Unknown Ideal, 1966).
For a capitalist society to exist it has to accept the principle on human
rights. This capitalism can only be proclaimed and used when it is an
integrated part of a rational philosophical view of life, containing ideas
and values as: individualism, reason and rational egoism. Ayn Rand find
these ideas as a road to capitalism (along with Adam Smith as mentioned
earlier).
Capitalism is the social system where everyone has a right to produce and
create values – and keep them, and having the opportunity and choice to
trade freely among other mutual interested partners.
Adam Smith convincingly and brilliant showed us in the “Wealth of Nations”
how a restrictive, regulated, ‘mercantilist’ system (anno 1776) destroys
economic development. The principles of free trade, competition and choice
would spur economic development, reduce poverty and precipitate the social
and moral improvement of human kind.
Again, as a sociologist: why do academic people overlook Smiths argument :
People are born with a moral sense, just as they have inborn ideas of
beauty or harmony (Adam Smith: The Theory of Moral Sentiments 1759)? (My
note: empathy with nature - human beings and objects).
Our conscience tells us what is right and wrong: and that is something
innate, not something given too us by lawmakers or rational analysis (or:
state restrictions…believe it or not, we are not wolfs) because we have a
natural fellow feeling: “SYMPATHY”. Between them, these natural senses of
conscience and sympathy ensure that human beings can and do live together
in orderly and beneficial organizations –(My note: long term social order
, and not short-term like many intellectuals claim the utilitarian
tradition(cost/benefit) is based upon, but long term: in other words: the
possibility for a civil society).
Sociologically; the moral sentiment establishes a new liberalism, in which
social organization is seen as the outcome of human action but not
necessarily of human design. Our unplanned social order is far more
complex and functional than anything we could reason out for ourselves (a
point which Marxist politicians still forget to their cost).
In our context, the kitsch producer in the capitalist social system should
have no political restrictions on her (his) production and trade. This
kind of public restriction is force, and harassment against the individual
integrity and right in keeping her (his) talent, and their greatest value:
the mastering of a “timeless” craft.
Unfortunately no artist is free in the Art-world today because of
discriminating institutional norms and laws.
Ayn Rand favors the romantic period which is influenced by Aristotelian
capitalism. During the rebellious 1700- century it developed capitalism
after the industrial revolution. It was an extremely Aristotelian “sense
of life” among the people in the West, but it was also a very strong
influence from Plato and Kant.
The dominating philosophical ideas from Plato and Kant is the reason why
capitalism slowly disappeared, since it was no rational philosophical
defense for its existence. Immanuel Kant’s aesthetical scientific work
“The Critique of Judgment” (1790) influenced the romantic period by
claiming that beauty is to serve moral and taste. The moral as we all know
by now – was altruism and collectivism, and had its great birth in the
1700- century, and beginning of the 1800 century. This view of life is
still dominating the world today.
Ayn Rand claimed that the individual was a free individual, and where “the
artist” created masterpieces from its axiom: existence exists, with a
declaration to life in the acknowledgement and volition for existence.
They did not create out or in favor of one God, mystique or political
ideology.
Laissez-faire capitalism was (and still is in my view) the social system
that made this possible. Unfortunately most of intellectuals and
aesthetics’ turned away from capitalism to the more spiritual romanticism,
since their pore understanding of capitalism was in terms of materialism
(as it also is today).They also missed the point on capitalism as a system
of freedom, and not alienation.
The economic system and Art world today is penetrated by public
restrictions, and it is also here where the Artist can create her (his)
Art.
Laissez- faire capitalism is the social system where the kitsch producer
has the complete freedom to produce her (his) Kitsch. Here you find no
public system which only disintegrated task, is to acknowledge what Art or
Kitsch is.
Art is of course depended on these public affairs and restrictions, but
Kitsch defense itself.
The value system of Kitsch doesn’t contain any platonic/ kantian ideology
or infrastructure, since this (infrastructure) is build up on wrong moral
and myths about the collective identity.
The Kitsch producer - produce out accordance to her (his) volition to
beauty which lies in the human existence. Her (his) metaphysical values,
her (his) view of life and her (his) abilities and talent is Kitsch as the
result.
No structure of any kind shall influence or penetrate the sphere of the
Kitsch producers, since the aesthetical judgments concerning them is not
to be of any national, race, political or religious kind, but rather on
objective - timeless values.
The objective values is qualities regarding human existence covered in
drama, tragedy and fantasy which reflects itself in the technique and
craft in the motives represented.
Odd Nerdrum has been a private master for many talented students during
the years. They have preformed and developed their craft on a private
basis where the technique from the old masters is the model, and system of
profit is: “trade for pay”. The French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu calls
this “the commercial field of production”.
The public sector and its field of cultural production have other
criteria. The State; represented by small elite groups claims certain and
specific defined “qualities” (accordance to the Critique of Judgment;
Immanuel Kant 1790) from the Art –object, and system of profit is: freedom
for play.
If we compare the private and public sector, you can see a great
difference between the two. It can be explained with the simple capitalist
principle: The individual Kitsch producer is free to produce in harmony
with her (his) talent and abilities, and at the same time trade freely
with people who want to sense and enjoy an Aristotelian “sense of life”-
in sympathy we mutually respect the individuals rights.
In the Kitsch context you pay for good quality. This is something that the
artist as a dilettante in the Art-world never acknowledges about
her/himself and their works. They are simply not allowed to.
In other words: trade for freedom and pay…Play no game.
Some of these theses has been published in articles in the Norwegian
Philosophical Rewiew, AerA nr.1 and nr 4 . 2002 by Hanna Cecilie Skurdal.
(Currently working on a scientific masterpiece with Odd Nerdrum 2005)
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